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Dengchuan Confucian Temple
Dali, Yunnan, China
In the courtyard of Eryuan No. 2 Middle School in Yunnan, teenagers study alongside a silent survivor of the imperial past. The Dengchuan Confucian Temple, first established during the Yuan Dynasty, has occupied this landscape for centuries, moving and rebuilding in a cycle of constant renewal.
In 1900, during the twenty-sixth year of the Guangxu reign, local builders undertook the temple's final major reconstruction. These craftsmen selected local toon wood, a fragrant and durable timber, to carve the hollow bracket sets that support the massive roof. Their hands shaped the wood, leaving behind a physical record of late-Qing devotion.
The centerpiece of their labor is the Dacheng Hall. Facing south, this five-bay-wide structure spans 20.4 meters in length and 13 meters in width, covering 265.2 square meters of ground. Above, a double-eaved hip-and-gabled roof casts deep shadows over the facade. Below, steps lead past a cold, stone-carved dragon pathway, where imperial officials once walked. Elaborate color paintings and eaves wall decorations still cover the timber, preserving the pigments of a bygone era.
Today, the temple is integrated into the daily life of the school. Students cross the stone Zhuangyuan Bridge and look down into the still waters of the half-moon panchi pool. The sound of modern lectures echoes off the ancient walls, continuing the temple's original purpose as a state school and center for Confucian teaching.
Designated as a prefectural-level cultural relic in September 2020, the temple remains a living classroom. The scent of the toon wood brackets, the cool touch of the carved dragon stone, and the reflection of the sky in the half-moon pool connect modern observers directly to the scholars of the Yuan Dynasty.