The Qiqihar Railway Bureau Gymnasium stands as a historic monument to the city’s industrial past. Originally part of the comprehensive sports and culture network for the Qiqihar Railway Bureau (est. 1934), it highlights the era’s "Work Unit" social structure.

A unique chapter in its history occurred in 1962, when the gymnasium was repurposed as a secondary waiting hall for Qiqihar Station to manage overcrowding. Though the bureau merged into Harbin Railway Bureau in 1983, the gymnasium remains a cherished relic, representing the enduring legacy of the railway’s cultural influence in Northeast China.