Entity
Qinghui Garden
Foshan, Guangdong, China
Sunlight filtering through the windows of Qinghui Garden carries the colors of nineteenth-century Europe, casting crimson and cobalt shadows across traditional Lingnan brickwork. These "Manchurian windows"—stained glass imported from the West and etched with Chinese landscapes—capture the worldly curiosity of the Long family, who spent five generations shaping this sanctuary.
The garden’s story begins in 1607 with Huang Shijun, an imperial top scholar who raised a temple on this ground. The estate eventually fell into ruin. In 1800, a scholar named Long Tinghuai resurrected the site, designing a water-centric retreat to honor his aging mother. He named it Qinghui, drawing from a classical poem to evoke the warm, pure radiance of sunlight and parental grace.
Wandering through the 22,000-square-meter compound reveals a masterclass in spatial illusion. The architecture bends around a central lotus pond. At the water's edge sits the Boat Hall, a two-story pavilion modeled after the painted pleasure boats of the Pearl River. A century-old sand willow tree, known as the "Green Cloud," spreads its canopy near the bow. Standing on the second floor, visitors experience the distinct sensation of drifting over green waves.
Human touches linger in the woodwork and stone. Inside the Green Stream Cottage, a wooden screen displays the "Hundred Longevity" script. A close count reveals exactly ninety-six characters, a deliberate puzzle left by the craftsmen or the scholars who commissioned them. Above, the roof ridges bristle with ceramic figures fired in the famous Shiwan kilns, depicting folk heroes and deities weathering the subtropical sun.
The garden survived the turmoil of the Second Sino-Japanese War, during which the Long family fled overseas. In 2011, descendant Long Qiming handed over the original property deeds to the government, cementing the site's transition from a private scholarly haven to a public museum. Today, the scent of ancient wisteria and the quiet splash of koi fish offer the same serene refuge that Long Tinghuai envisioned for his mother over two centuries ago.