Approaching the Nianzishan Cultural Palace, visitors encounter a striking piece of 1950s history preserved in solid brick and concrete. Designed by Soviet experts and completed in 1952, the building stands as a physical record of China's early industrial ambitions. Its origins trace back to a 1950 journey by national leaders returning from the Soviet Union, who selected this specific basin to anchor a new defense enterprise known as Factory 123.

The cultural palace was constructed alongside the manufacturing plant to serve the growing workforce, functioning as the primary social and political center for the community. The exterior facade immediately grounds the structure in its specific era. Relief patterns of gears, five-pointed stars, red flags, and wheat ears decorate the walls, symbolizing the mid-century union of industry and agriculture. Above the main entrance, the primary signboard bears the calligraphy of Zhu De, adding significant historical weight to the site. Inside, the massive 3,220-square-meter space retains its original Russian architectural influence.

Following extensive renovations completed in 2019, the palace continues its original public function. It now houses the Nianzishan Branch of the Qiqihar Museum, offering visitors a direct link to the region's past. The surrounding plaza and the 1,136-seat auditorium regularly host community gatherings, from the annual Folk Yangko Festival to historical film screenings. Walking through its halls, visitors experience a space where mid-century industrial heritage remains an active, functioning part of daily civic life.