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Hankou Jingming Building
Wuhan, Hubei, China
At the corner of Poyang Street and Qingdao Road stands a seven-story monument of marble and reinforced concrete. Completed in 1921, the Jingming Building was the first of its kind in Hankou. Designed by the British architectural firm Hemmings & Berkley, it was built by the Han Xiesheng Construction Company. The architects incorporated modern luxuries uncommon in contemporary Hankou: independent heating, advanced plumbing, and a manual elevator.
Step inside, and the building reveals its dual nature. On the upper floors, architects once drafted blueprints under a steel-framed truss skylight, bathed in overhead illumination. Sunlight poured through a massive vertical glass curtain wall on the east facade, designed to keep the drafting rooms bright and cool during humid summers. You can still feel the smooth, cold marble of the exterior and hear the faint echo of footsteps on the water-polished terrazzo stairs.
The building's concrete bones survived the twentieth century's darkest storms. In 1938, the Japanese military seized the offices. Six years later, Allied bombs struck the neighboring Tongren Li district, sending violent tremors through the structure that cracked the plaster and started slow water leaks. Then, in August 1948, the building became the site of a notorious scandal: a foreign officers' gathering on the fifth floor escalated into an assault on Chinese women, an incident that was later suppressed by the Nationalist authorities to protect diplomatic relations.
Today, renamed the Minzhu Building, the structure serves as an administrative office. Designated as a Wuhan Outstanding Historic Building in 1993, it underwent a meticulous restoration in 2016 that repaired the weathered stone and reinforced the aging concrete. The building stands today as a silent witness to Hankou's layered history—its architectural innovations, its wartime ordeals, and the social tensions that played out within its walls.