Entity
Former Site of the Mei Mansion
Changsha, Hunan, China
Deep within Changsha’s Xiwenmiaoping district, at 23 Xuegongmen Zhengjie, a two-story brick-and-concrete structure anchors the street. This is the Mei Mansion, built at the twilight of the Qing Dynasty by Mei Jingfu. As the proprietor of the Yong'anfu Yangguanghuohao trading firm, Mei dealt in foreign goods. His home reflects his trade, merging traditional Chinese masonry with Western architectural methods.
The building rests on a one-meter-high platform. Visitors ascend worn stepping stones to reach an entrance flanked by stout brick pillars. The exterior features a clear-water wall constructed entirely of cool, unplastered blue bricks. Above, a sloped roof wears a heavy coat of small dark-blue tiles. A cement water gutter runs beneath the eaves, channeling rain directly down to a second-floor terrace.
The mansion occupies a compact ninety-square-meter footprint, stretching 12.9 meters east to west. It encompasses roughly six hundred square meters of living space, including a single-story three-room annex to the west. Inside, the layout reveals the daily rhythms of a Republic of China-era merchant. A small southeast hall opens into three large surrounding rooms. In the north-central shadows, a wooden spiral staircase curves upward. The stairwell wall is pierced by circular ventilation windows, designed by the builders to pull cross-breezes through the humid summers. On the second floor, three evenly spaced, single-pane narrow windows face the east. Outside these windows, the terrace features a hollow, perforated brick balustrade overlooking the street.
In 1938, the devastating Fire reduced the surrounding historic core to ash. The Mei Mansion survived the flames. When displaced residents returned to the ruined city, they built makeshift shelters around this enduring blue-brick anchor. Today, preserved through recent urban renewal projects, the house remains intact. The wooden stairs still creak underfoot, and wind still filters through the perforated terrace balustrade, carrying the quiet history of old Changsha.